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恽寿平
(1633—1690)
初名格,字寿平,以字行,又字正叔,别号南田,武进(今江苏常州)人,清代画家。
此套【瓯香馆写生册】共十幅,天津博物馆藏,描写了四时的花果,从春夏到秋冬分别是桃花、海棠、碧海珊瑚、牡丹、枇杷、卷丹、洛阳花、凤仙花、菊花、梅花。
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除了梅花一开,作者写明是学杨补之的水墨画法之外,其余各开全用没骨法,完全不用墨线勾勒,直接用颜色点厾出花朵、叶片、果实,只以色线勾勒叶茎。
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落色点花的没骨花,既不同于细线勾勒再层层渲染的工笔花卉,也不同于水墨淋漓的大写意花卉,它介于两者之间,也被称作「小写意」花卉。工笔求逼真,写意求意趣,恽氏没骨花所求正在「似与不似之间」。
着色花卉自然比纯粹的水墨更逼真,但直接点染的「落色花」比起层层渲染的工笔花卉又有更大的随意性,不必被物象的细枝末节所羁绊,可以放手表现花的风骨。就气质而言,没骨花介于工笔与大写意之间,既不刻画,也不放纵,清新洒脱。
恽寿平【瓯香馆写生册】欣赏
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第一帖 春日桃花
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第二帧 海棠迎风
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第三帧 碧海珊瑚
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第四帧 富贵牡丹
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第五帧 枝头枇杷
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第六帧 含香卷丹
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第七帧 洛阳花
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第八帧 娇媚凤仙
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第九帧 秋菊盛开
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第十帧 寒冬梅花
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