伊朗首都德黑蘭
【關於伊朗，你不知道的17件事實】
1-伊朗擁有世界上最古老的持續居住城市之一，蘇撒，可以追溯到6000多年前。
2-伊朗是世界上鼻部整形手術人均數量最高的國家，使得整形手術異常普遍。
3-伊朗擁有世界上最古老的一神論宗教之一——瑣羅亞斯德教，可以追溯到3500多年前，並對其他主要宗教的發展產生了影響。
4-伊朗的大不裏士曾是13世紀蒙古帝國的伊爾汗國首都，並且是絲綢之路的重要樞紐。
伊朗女詩人帕爾溫故鄉(陵園)在大不裏士城
5-伊朗是世界上為某些罪行仍然使用手斬作為一種懲罰的少數國家之一。
6-伊朗首都德黑蘭是繼伊斯坦布爾之後西亞第二大城市。
7-伊朗的美食極為多樣，每個地區都有其獨特的烹飪傳統，比如北部吉蘭省的辛辣和芳香美食。
饢，抓飯，烤肉，烤羊排，燒麥，羊肉泡饃，朵拉瑪，撒木撒等西域美食都是波斯語
8-伊朗是世界上波斯豹數量最多的國家之一，這種豹瀕臨滅絕，主要生活在Alborz(阿爾博茲)和紮格羅斯山脈。
9-伊朗庫姆城擁有最古老的大學——庫姆卡拉維因大學，始建於公元859年。
10-盡管伊朗主要是沙漠氣候，但擁有7000多種植物物種，其中許多是特有於該地區的。
11-伊朗有著豐富的詩歌傳統，如哈菲茲和魯米等詩人因其深刻而抒情的詩句而在全世界受到贊揚。
12-伊朗中部古城亞茲德城以獨特的風塔而聞名，這些風塔幾個世紀以來一直被用來為建築提供自然通風。
13-伊朗是世界上女性占據高等教育人數多於男性的少數國家之一，大學中女性的註冊人數比男性多。
14-傳統波斯新年「諾魯孜」是在春分時節慶祝的，並已經有3000多年的歷史。
15-與世界其他國家相比，伊朗在本科階段擁有最多女性學生從事工程和科學專業的人數。
16-伊朗伊斯法罕城以其美麗的藍色瓷磚穹頂和壯觀的伊瑪目清真寺而聞名，在夕陽下尤為迷人。
17-伊朗擁有世界上最古老的集市之一——德黑蘭大巴紮(巴紮是波斯語bazar音譯，指集市/市場)，它的歷史可以追溯到200多年前，橫跨10多公裏的迷宮般的小巷和熙熙攘攘的市場攤位。
17 Facts You Don't Know About Iran:
1. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, Susa, which dates back over 6,000 years.
2. The world's highest number of nose jobs per capita is recorded in Iran, making cosmetic surgery surprisingly common.
3. Iran boasts one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, Zoroastrianism, which dates back over 3,500 years and influenced the development of other major religions.
4. The city of Tabriz in Iran was the capital of the Mongol Ilkhanate in the 13th century and served as a major hub on the Silk Road.
5. Iran is one of the few countries in the world where hand-chopping is still used as a form of punishment for certain crimes.
6. Tehran, Iran's capital, is the second-largest city in Western Asia, after Istanbul.
7. Iranian cuisine is incredibly diverse, with each region boasting its own distinct culinary traditions, such as the spicy and aromatic cuisine of Gilan in the north.
8. Iran has one of the world's largest populations of Persian leopards, which are endangered and mainly inhabit the Alborz and Zagros Mountains.
9. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest universities, the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Qom, founded in 859 AD.
10. Despite its largely desert climate, Iran is home to over 7,000 plant species, many of which are endemic to the region.
11. Iran has a rich tradition of poetry, with poets like Hafez and Rumi being celebrated worldwide for their profound and lyrical verses.
12. The ancient city of Yazd in central Iran is known for its unique wind towers, which have been used for centuries to provide natural ventilation in buildings.
13. Iran is one of the few countries in the world where women outnumber men in higher education, with more women enrolled in universities than men.
14. The traditional Persian New Year, Nowruz, is celebrated on the spring equinox and has been observed for over 3,000 years.
15. Iran has the highest number of female students studying engineering and science at the undergraduate level compared to any other country in the world.
16. The Iranian city of Isfahan was once one of the largest cities in the world and served as the capital of the Persian Empire under the Safavid dynasty.
17. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest bazaars, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran, which dates back over 200 years and spans over 10 kilometers of labyrinthine alleys and bustling market stalls.
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