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惲壽平寫生冊,春日裏的小清新

2024-04-06國風

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惲壽平

(1633—1690)

初名格,字壽平,以字行,又字正叔,別號南田,武進(今江蘇常州)人,清代畫家。

此套【甌香館寫生冊】共十幅,天津博物館藏,描寫了四時的花果,從春夏到秋冬分別是桃花、海棠、碧海珊瑚、牡丹、枇杷、卷丹、洛陽花、鳳仙花、菊花、梅花。

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除了梅花一開,作者寫明是學楊補之的水墨畫法之外,其余各開全用沒骨法,完全不用墨線勾勒,直接用顏色點厾出花朵、葉片、果實,只以色線勾勒葉莖。

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落色點花的沒骨花,既不同於細線勾勒再層層渲染的工筆花卉,也不同於水墨淋漓的大寫意花卉,它介於兩者之間,也被稱作「小寫意」花卉。工筆求逼真,寫意求意趣,惲氏沒骨花所求正在「似與不似之間」。

著色花卉自然比純粹的水墨更逼真,但直接點染的「落色花」比起層層渲染的工筆花卉又有更大的隨意性,不必被物象的細枝末節所羈絆,可以放手表現花的風骨。就氣質而言,沒骨花介於工筆與大寫意之間,既不刻畫,也不放縱,清新灑脫。

惲壽平【甌香館寫生冊】欣賞

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第一帖 春日桃花

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第二幀 海棠迎風

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第三幀 碧海珊瑚

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第四幀 富貴牡丹

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第五幀 枝頭枇杷

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第六幀 含香卷丹

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第七幀 洛陽花

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第八幀 嬌媚鳳仙

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第九幀 秋菊盛開

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第十幀 寒冬梅花

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