伊朗首都德黑兰
【关于伊朗，你不知道的17件事实】
1-伊朗拥有世界上最古老的持续居住城市之一，苏撒，可以追溯到6000多年前。
2-伊朗是世界上鼻部整形手术人均数量最高的国家，使得整形手术异常普遍。
3-伊朗拥有世界上最古老的一神论宗教之一——琐罗亚斯德教，可以追溯到3500多年前，并对其他主要宗教的发展产生了影响。
4-伊朗的大不里士曾是13世纪蒙古帝国的伊尔汗国首都，并且是丝绸之路的重要枢纽。
伊朗女诗人帕尔温故乡(陵园)在大不里士城
5-伊朗是世界上为某些罪行仍然使用手斩作为一种惩罚的少数国家之一。
6-伊朗首都德黑兰是继伊斯坦布尔之后西亚第二大城市。
7-伊朗的美食极为多样，每个地区都有其独特的烹饪传统，比如北部吉兰省的辛辣和芳香美食。
馕，抓饭，烤肉，烤羊排，烧麦，羊肉泡馍，朵拉玛，撒木撒等西域美食都是波斯语
8-伊朗是世界上波斯豹数量最多的国家之一，这种豹濒临灭绝，主要生活在Alborz(阿尔博兹)和扎格罗斯山脉。
9-伊朗库姆城拥有最古老的大学——库姆卡拉维因大学，始建于公元859年。
10-尽管伊朗主要是沙漠气候，但拥有7000多种植物物种，其中许多是特有于该地区的。
11-伊朗有着丰富的诗歌传统，如哈菲兹和鲁米等诗人因其深刻而抒情的诗句而在全世界受到赞扬。
12-伊朗中部古城亚兹德城以独特的风塔而闻名，这些风塔几个世纪以来一直被用来为建筑提供自然通风。
13-伊朗是世界上女性占据高等教育人数多于男性的少数国家之一，大学中女性的注册人数比男性多。
14-传统波斯新年「诺鲁孜」是在春分时节庆祝的，并已经有3000多年的历史。
15-与世界其他国家相比，伊朗在本科阶段拥有最多女性学生从事工程和科学专业的人数。
16-伊朗伊斯法罕城以其美丽的蓝色瓷砖穹顶和壮观的伊玛目清真寺而闻名，在夕阳下尤为迷人。
17-伊朗拥有世界上最古老的集市之一——德黑兰大巴扎(巴扎是波斯语bazar音译，指集市/市场)，它的历史可以追溯到200多年前，横跨10多公里的迷宫般的小巷和熙熙攘攘的市场摊位。
17 Facts You Don't Know About Iran:
1. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, Susa, which dates back over 6,000 years.
2. The world's highest number of nose jobs per capita is recorded in Iran, making cosmetic surgery surprisingly common.
3. Iran boasts one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, Zoroastrianism, which dates back over 3,500 years and influenced the development of other major religions.
4. The city of Tabriz in Iran was the capital of the Mongol Ilkhanate in the 13th century and served as a major hub on the Silk Road.
5. Iran is one of the few countries in the world where hand-chopping is still used as a form of punishment for certain crimes.
6. Tehran, Iran's capital, is the second-largest city in Western Asia, after Istanbul.
7. Iranian cuisine is incredibly diverse, with each region boasting its own distinct culinary traditions, such as the spicy and aromatic cuisine of Gilan in the north.
8. Iran has one of the world's largest populations of Persian leopards, which are endangered and mainly inhabit the Alborz and Zagros Mountains.
9. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest universities, the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Qom, founded in 859 AD.
10. Despite its largely desert climate, Iran is home to over 7,000 plant species, many of which are endemic to the region.
11. Iran has a rich tradition of poetry, with poets like Hafez and Rumi being celebrated worldwide for their profound and lyrical verses.
12. The ancient city of Yazd in central Iran is known for its unique wind towers, which have been used for centuries to provide natural ventilation in buildings.
13. Iran is one of the few countries in the world where women outnumber men in higher education, with more women enrolled in universities than men.
14. The traditional Persian New Year, Nowruz, is celebrated on the spring equinox and has been observed for over 3,000 years.
15. Iran has the highest number of female students studying engineering and science at the undergraduate level compared to any other country in the world.
16. The Iranian city of Isfahan was once one of the largest cities in the world and served as the capital of the Persian Empire under the Safavid dynasty.
17. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest bazaars, the Grand Bazaar of Tehran, which dates back over 200 years and spans over 10 kilometers of labyrinthine alleys and bustling market stalls.
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